Foreign Oil:
America's 20-million-barrel-a-day oil habit costs our economy $1.4 billion a
day, and $500 billion in 2006 alone. Every single hour, we spend $41 million on
foreign oil.
Climate Change:
As a result of climate change, glaciers are melting faster; the polar ice caps
are shrinking; trees are blooming earlier; more people are dying in heat waves;
species are migrating, and eventually many will become extinct.
Barack Obama's Plan
Reduce Carbon Emissions 80 Percent by 2050
Cap and
Trade:
Obama supports implementation of a market-based cap-and-trade system to
reduce carbon emissions by the amount scientists say is necessary: 80
percent below 1990 levels by 2050. Obama's cap-and-trade system will require
all pollution credits to be auctioned. A 100 percent auction ensures that
all polluters pay for every ton of emissions they release, rather than
giving these emission rights away to coal and oil companies. Some of the
revenue generated by auctioning allowances will be used to support the
development of clean energy, to invest in energy efficiency improvements,
and to address transition costs, including helping American workers affected
by this economic transition.
Confront
Deforestation and Promote Carbon Sequestration:
Obama will develop domestic incentives that reward forest owners, farmers,
and ranchers when they plant trees, restore grasslands, or undertake farming
practices that capture carbon dioxide from the atmosphere.
Invest in a Clean Energy Future
Invest $150
Billion over 10 Years in Clean Energy:
Obama will invest $150 billion over 10 years to advance the next generation
of biofuels and fuel infrastructure, accelerate the commercialization of
plug-in hybrids, promote development of commercial-scale renewable energy,
invest in low-emissions coal plants, and begin the transition to a new
digital electricity grid. A principal focus of this fund will be devoted to
ensuring that technologies that are developed in the U.S. are rapidly
commercialized in the U.S. and deployed around the globe.
Double
Energy Research and Development Funding:
Obama will double science and research funding for clean energy projects
including those that make use of our biomass, solar and wind resources.
Invest in a
Skilled Clean Technologies Workforce:
Obama will use proceeds from the cap-and-trade auction program to invest in
job training and transition programs to help workers and industries adapt to
clean technology development and production. Obama will also create an
energy-focused Green Jobs Corps to connect disconnected and disadvantaged
youth with job skills for a high-growth industry.
Convert our
Manufacturing Centers into Clean Technology Leaders:
Obama will establish a federal investment program to help manufacturing
centers modernize and Americans learn the new skills they need to produce
green products.
Clean
Technologies Deployment Venture Capital Fund:
Obama will create a Clean Technologies Venture Capital Fund to fill a
critical gap in U.S. technology development. Obama will invest $10 billion
per year into this fund for five years. The fund will partner with existing
investment funds and our National Laboratories to ensure that promising
technologies move beyond the lab and are commercialized in the U.S
Require 25
Percent of Renewable Electricity by 2025:
Obama will establish a 25 percent federal Renewable Portfolio Standard (RPS)
to require that 25 percent of electricity consumed in the U.S. is derived
from clean, sustainable energy sources, like solar, wind and geothermal by
2025.
Develop and
Deploy Clean Coal Technology:
Obama will significantly increase the resources devoted to the
commercialization and deployment of low-carbon coal technologies. Obama will
consider whatever policy tools are necessary, including standards that ban
new traditional coal facilities, to ensure that we move quickly to
commercialize and deploy low carbon coal technology.
Support Next Generation Biofuels
Deploy
Cellulosic Ethanol:
Obama will invest federal resources, including tax incentives, cash prizes
and government contracts into developing the most promising technologies
with the goal of getting the first two billion gallons of cellulosic ethanol
into the system by 2013.
Expand
Locally-Owned Biofuel Refineries:
Less than 10 percent of new ethanol production today is from farmer-owned
refineries. New ethanol refineries help jumpstart rural economies. Obama
will create a number of incentives for local communities to invest in their
biofuels refineries.
Establish a
National Low Carbon Fuel Standard:
Barack Obama will establish a National Low Carbon Fuel Standard to speed the
introduction of low-carbon non-petroleum fuels. The standard requires fuels
suppliers to reduce the carbon their fuel emits by ten percent by 2020.
Increase
Renewable Fuel Standard:
Obama will require 36 billion gallons of renewable fuels to be included in
the fuel supply by 2022 and will increase that to at least 60 billion
gallons of advanced biofuels like cellulosic ethanol by 2030.
Set America on Path to Oil Independence
Obama's plan will reduce oil consumption by at least 35 percent, or 10 million
barrels per day, by 2030. This will more than offset the equivalent of the oil
we would import from OPEC nations in 2030.
Increase
Fuel Economy Standards:
Obama will double fuel economy standards within 18 years. His plan will
provide retooling tax credits and loan guarantees for domestic auto plants
and parts manufacturers, so that they can build new fuel-efficient cars
rather than overseas companies. Obama will also invest in advanced vehicle
technology such as advanced lightweight materials and new engines.
Improve Energy Efficiency 50 Percent by 2030
Set National
Building Efficiency Goals:
Barack Obama will establish a goal of making all new buildings carbon
neutral, or produce zero emissions, by 2030. He'll also establish a national
goal of improving new building efficiency by 50 percent and existing
building efficiency by 25 percent over the next decade to help us meet the
2030 goal.
Establish a
Grant Program for Early Adopters:
Obama will create a competitive grant program to award those states and
localities that take the first steps to implement new building codes that
prioritize energy efficiency.
Invest in a
Digital Smart Grid:
Obama will pursue a major investment in our utility grid to enable a
tremendous increase in renewable generation and accommodate modern energy
requirements, such as reliability, smart metering, and distributed storage
Restore U.S. Leadership on Climate Change
Create New
Forum of Largest Greenhouse Gas Emitters:
Obama will create a Global Energy Forum — that includes all G-8 members plus
Brazil, China, India, Mexico and South Africa –the largest energy consuming
nations from both the developed and developing world. The forum would focus
exclusively on global energy and environmental issues.
Re-Engage
with the U.N. Framework Convention on Climate Change:
The UNFCCC process is the main international forum dedicated to addressing
the climate problem and an Obama administration will work constructively
within it.
Barack Obama's Record
Renewable
Fuels:
Obama has worked on numerous efforts in the Senate to increase access to and
use of renewable fuels. Obama passed legislation with Senator Jim Talent
(R-MO) to give gas stations a tax credit for installing E85 ethanol
refueling pumps. The tax credit covers 30 percent of the costs of switching
one or more traditional petroleum pumps to E85, which is an 85 percent
ethanol/15 percent gasoline blend. Obama also sponsored an amendment that
became law providing $40 million for commercialization of a combined
flexible fuel vehicle/hybrid car within five years.
CAFE:
Obama introduced a bold new plan that brought Republicans and Democrats,
CAFE supporters and long-time opponents together in support of legislation
that will gradually increase fuel economy standards and offer what the New
York Times editorial page called "real as opposed to hypothetical results."
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